What are the first steps for parents following diagnosis of autism?

An important thing for parents, other family members, and caretakers to understand when they hear the diagnosis of autism is that this is an area that has come to the forefront of public and government attention. Research into the causes, prevention and treatment of autism is at an all-time high and many resources are available to assist individuals with autism, members of their families, and others who care for them. Many private organizations, such as the Madison House Foundation, exist for the purpose of helping those impacted by autism.

Nonetheless, there is no cure for autism.  Therapies and behavioral interventions are designed to remedy specific symptoms and can bring about substantial improvement.  The ideal treatment plan coordinates therapies and interventions that target the core symptoms of autism:  impaired social interaction, problems with verbal and nonverbal communication, and obsessive or repetitive routines and interests.  Most professionals agree that the earlier the intervention, the better.

Educational/behavioral interventions:  Therapists use highly structured and intensive skill-oriented training sessions to help children develop social and language skills.  Family counseling for the parents and siblings of children with autism often helps families cope with the particular challenges of living with an autistic child. 

Medications:  Doctors often prescribe an antidepressant medication to handle symptoms of anxiety, depression, or obsessive-compulsive disorder.  Anti-psychotic medications are used to treat severe behavioral problems.  Seizures can be treated with one or more of the anticonvulsant drugs.  Stimulant drugs, such as those used for children with attention deficit disorder (ADD), are sometimes used effectively to help decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity.

Other therapies:  There are a number of controversial therapies or interventions available for autistic children, but few, if any, are supported by scientific studies. Parents should use caution before adopting any of these treatments.

Public school systems, by law, are required to provide special education for children with autism until the age of 21. As a parent, learn to be an advocate for your child, as you will need to go to bat for him/her continually. Join with support groups to expand your knowledge and to take advantage of the strength in numbers. Even though you will be dealing with an autistic child for the next two decades, realize that your autistic child will spend another sixty years as an autistic adult. Financial planners, insurance experts and attorneys will be as much a part of your team as educators and clinicians. Now is the time to begin planning your estate in order that your child will be all that he or she can be, and live a fulfilling, enviable lifestyle.